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ITR-1, also known as Sahaj, is a simplified income tax return form designed for resident individuals with straightforward income sources. It is applicable to those earning up to ₹50 lakh from salary, pension, one house property, and other sources such as interest income. This form is best suited for salaried individuals and pensioners who do not have complex financial transactions or business income.
Filing ITR-1 ensures compliance with tax regulations and helps individuals claim deductions, refunds, and exemptions seamlessly. The online filing process has made it more accessible, allowing taxpayers to submit their returns quickly through the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal or authorized platforms. By filing ITR-1 on time, individuals can avoid penalties, avail tax benefits, and maintain a clean financial record.
ITR-1, also known as Sahaj, is a simplified income tax return form introduced by the Income Tax Department of India for individual taxpayers. It is specifically designed for resident individuals with a total annual income of up to ₹50 lakh, making it one of the most commonly used tax forms. This form is meant for salaried employees and pensioners who have a straightforward financial structure, ensuring an easy and hassle-free tax filing process.
ITR-1 applies to individuals earning income from salary or pension, one house property (excluding cases of brought forward losses), and other sources such as interest from savings accounts, fixed deposits, and dividends. It does not apply to individuals with business or professional income, capital gains, foreign assets, or agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000. Additionally, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible to file ITR-1.
Filing ITR-1 is essential for tax compliance and financial credibility. By submitting this return, taxpayers can report their income, claim deductions, and pay taxes as per applicable laws. It also allows individuals to claim tax refunds if excess Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) has been deducted from their income. Moreover, timely filing of ITR-1 helps in availing tax benefits under sections like 80C (investments), 80D (health insurance), and 80G (donations), reducing overall tax liability.
Beyond tax savings, filing ITR-1 also plays a crucial role in financial planning. It serves as proof of income, which is often required for loan approvals, credit card applications, and visa processing. The government has simplified the process by offering online filing options, making it more accessible and efficient. Filing on time ensures quick processing, prevents penalties, and maintains a clean tax record, securing financial stability for the future.
Individuals earning a fixed salary from an employer or receiving a pension after retirement are eligible to file ITR-1. Their primary source of income should be from employment or pension funds.
Taxpayers who own only one residential property and earn rental income from it (or use it for self-occupation) can file ITR-1. However, it is not applicable if they have brought forward losses from previous years under the house property category.
If an individual earns additional income from bank interest (savings accounts, fixed deposits, recurring deposits), post office interest, or dividends, they can declare it under ITR-1. However, income from speculative trading or other business activities is not allowed under this form.
Taxpayers who want to claim deductions for investments in PPF, EPF, LIC, ELSS mutual funds (80C), medical insurance (80D), or donations (80G) can file ITR-1. These deductions help reduce taxable income and lower the overall tax liability.
ITR-1 is strictly meant for resident individuals. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) cannot use this form and must opt for ITR-2 or ITR-3, depending on their income structure.
Those earning income from business, freelancing, or professional services (such as doctors, lawyers, consultants, or small business owners) are not eligible to file ITR-1. They must use ITR-3 or ITR-4, which accommodate business income reporting.
Anyone earning capital gains from the sale of stocks, property, mutual funds, or cryptocurrencies cannot file ITR-1. Instead, they must use ITR-2 or ITR-3 to report such earnings.
If an individual owns more than one house property, whether self-occupied or rented out, they cannot file ITR-1. Instead, they must choose ITR-2 or ITR-3, which allow for detailed property income reporting.
Taxpayers earning agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000 must opt for ITR-2 instead of ITR-1. Lower agricultural incomes (below ₹5,000) can be reported under ITR-1.
Those earning income from foreign sources (such as salary from a foreign employer or rental income from property abroad) or owning foreign assets/bank accounts cannot use ITR-1. They must file ITR-2 or ITR-3 to comply with foreign asset declaration rules.
PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Bank Statements
Form 16
Income Proofs
Form 26AS
Here are 5 steps to complete your Income Tax Return (ITR) Filing
Gather Required Documents
Log in to the Income Tax Portal
Select ITR-1 Form and Fill in Details
Claim Deductions and Verify Tax Liability
Verify and Submit Your ITR
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